What means have been retained for government agencies and officials to Essay

What means have been retained for government agencies and officials to run the Chinese economy - Essay Example The SOE’s constitutes of capital intensive industries and therefore absorbs a huge share of the state’s financial resources through financing. Additionally, in the Chinese stock market, the shares offer price lacks a reflection of real relation amid the shares supply and demand. The government restrictions on decision making rights, prices, control rights and trade have made it more challenging for enterprises and firms to grow (OECD 2010, 1-40). According to Tubilewicz (2006, 120-134), the government is the prime mover of the economy and the regulatory government should therefore ensure that the societal welfare is maintained and business persons have a better working environment. However, in China’s case, this has not yet been applicable. This clearly states that the government agencies and officials who have a major stake in Chinese economy should play a major role in boosting its performance and mitigating major economic challenges. In order to do this, it important to analyze ways through which the government officials can play their roles in the economy. By taking a look at the negative impacts that have resulted from the Chinese government paying extra attention to the SOE’s and overlooking other business enterprises, one gets clear picture of the negative economical impact caused by Chinese government excessive control on the economy. Around 1979, China’s government introduce their own profit retention mechanisms, mandatory planning reduction, production responsibility systems and profit tax reform thereby taking autonomous SOE’s managerial control in order to increase the SOE’s efficiency. However, the reforms which were inducted under the traditional state socialism allowed no room for ownership structure changes and hence, the state bore the SOE’s losses. The contracted managerial responsibility system made most managers maximize

Green Computing- Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Green Computing- - Annotated Bibliography Example IT is also used in increasing the energy efficiency of buildings, supply chains, transportation systems, and electrical grids. In addition, the production and use of computers is growing fast in the consumption of global energy and greenhouse gas emissions. This article talks about sustainable IT services and also assesses the effects of green computing practices. The article defines green computing as the practice of efficiently using computing resources while increasing or maintaining their overall performance. The article asserts that sustainable IT services needs the integration of practices of green computing such as virtualization, power management, improving cooling technology, electronic waste disposal, recycling, and optimization of the IT infrastructure in order to meet sustainability requirements. According to the author, recent studies show that power costs utilized by departments of IT approaches 50% of the total organizational energy costs. This paper provides a literature review on sustainable IT and identifies a set of principles that guide sustainable IT service design. This paper addresses the challenges of environmental design for computing systems. The paper argues that pervasive computing do not only provide exciting research challenges and tremendous opportunities, but also negative environmental impacts, especially in terms of energy consumption and physical waste. The paper also asserts that environmental impacts come under consumer scrutiny and increasing government. Just like the rest of the disciplines (e.g. architecture, transportation), pervasive computing adapt accordingly. The paper also discusses specific research questions and issues arising from three phases of lifecycle device: maximizing device lifetime, improving recyclability, and minimizing resource usage for manufacture and operation. This paper addresses green